The economy of Pakistan has been facing instability and downward trends due to several factors, such as rising foreign debt and goods and services prices. The regression and ARDL models are applied by using R software. Adding lag values of variables become necessary to measure the long-run...

The economy of Pakistan has been facing instability and downward trends due to several factors, such as rising foreign debt and goods and services prices. The regression and ARDL models are applied by using R software. Adding lag values of variables become necessary to measure the long-run...

A critical review of writings on this subject reveals that the effect of certain Islamic injunctions on aggregate consumption has been studied within Keynesian consumption theory, no attempt being made to come up with an alternative theory. Refuting the conclusions of some previous writers, it...

Arabic Abstract: تعليقًا على بحث سامي السويلم اقتصاديات ربا الفضل نحو نموذج تحليلي موحد لأنواع الربا (2016م)، توضح هذه الورقة المفاهيم الأساسية التي تؤثر على فارق السعر بين...

Distributive justice may mean different things to various schools of thought. Active discussions on poverty and inequality are among economic debates which have been going on for a long time. However, during the last fifty years, they have received a lot more attention by both academicians and...

The paper discusses the problems of fiscal deficits being faced by a number of Muslim countries. Using Pakistan as a case study, the paper attempts to identify the causes of these deficits as a prelude to making reform proposals. The author gives a number of suggestions for reducing public...

A ‘Classification Scheme' is a way of organizing a large amount of information or material in a way that helps users finding the required information quickly. Classification schemes are used widely in all fields. In academics, one type of classification schemes is subject-based...