This paper examines the long-run impact of ordinal rank during primary school on productivity using comprehensive … achievement, being ranked highly during primary school has large effects on secondary school achievement, with the impact of rank …

schools and all pupils within these schools to analyse the role of the school in accounting for this variation. We analyse a … and attainment levels at the end of secondary schooling. We examine indicators that were the focus of the school … account for a minority of the variance in pupil attainment, and the extent of the variation accounted for by the school is …

school teachers alike believe that the pandemic has not significantly affected the school system’s performance in preparing …

We estimate the longer-run effects of attending an effective high school (one that improves a combination of test … from attending effective schools. However, the least advantaged students experience the largest improvements in high-school … graduation, college-going, and school-based arrests. These patterns are driven by the least advantaged students benefiting the …

examine the extent of potential grading inflation in courses taken during high school and how such differences vary across … student and school characteristics. Utilizing longitudinal, administrative data for the population of high school students in …'s high school grade relative to their score on the national standardized admission exam. We analyze differences in this …