€2 coins. Only in the case of €2 coins has the cash stock held for transaction purposes made a significant contribution …According to estimates using the seasonal method, the volume of euro coins held for transaction purposes in Germany in … Bundesbank) euro coins in circulation. 76% of the total volume of coins held for transaction purposes was accounted for by €1 and …

Euro coins have a common European side and an individual national side. Thanks to coin migration, coins bearing a … panoply of national sides are in circulation throughout the euro area. In this paper, we model the mixing of coins circulating … that, for the coin denominations €2, €1, 50 cent and 20 cent roughly the same quantity of euro coins migrate from Germany …

In the light of fears that the SARS-CoV-2 virus might be transmitted via cash – fears that were stoked by statements in … account of the change in the circulation of euro banknotes and the use of cash in transactions during the pandemic; and (2) to … assess the survivability of the virus on cash and the potential transmission risks. The pandemic has caused a significant …