Dieser Beitrag untersucht die Entwicklungen im restrukturierten kalifornischen Strommarkt. Dabei wird zu Beginn auf die Entwicklungen sowohl der Marktstrukturen als auch der Preise seit 1998 eingegangen. Anschließend wird nach den Ursachen für die enormen Preissteigerungen seit dem Frühsommer...

This project investigates the frequency related ancillary service for providing regulation in the deregulated environment. The possible market structure that operate in this new environment are charged structure, taken for simulation and the performance is taken for simulation and the...

This paper examines vertical arrangements in electricity markets. Vertically integrated wholesalers, or those with long-term contracts, have less incentive to raise wholesale prices when retail prices are determined beforehand. For three restructured markets, we simulate prices that define...

Some restructured power systems rely on audited cost information instead of competitive bids for the dispatch and pricing of electricity in real time, particularly in hydro systems in Latin America. Audited costs are also substituted for bids in US markets when local market power is demonstrated...