Kenyan farmers' Deposit-taking Savings and Credit Co- operatives (DT-SACCOs) have seen a drop in credit provision, from 9.6 % in 2022 to 5.2 % in 2023. Additionally, 52 % of these SACCOs have been declared illiquid due to imprudent lending practices. This has led to the closure or license...

We document that European banks charge higher interest rates on loans granted to small and medium-sized firms located in areas at high risk of flooding. At 6 basis points, the average risk premium does not adequately reflect the deterioration of loan performance in the aftermath of flood...

The economic collapse of the 1930s coupled with years of drought caused unprecedented problems for farmers in Saskatchewan. In particular, low wheat prices and depressed global markets caused farmers to become overindebted. Parliament responded with the Farmers’ Creditors Arrangement Act,...

Background: Agribusiness loans advanced by Agricultural Finance Corporation (AFC) in Mount Kenya Region have high default rate of 20.33% which compares unfavourably with 10% benchmark for all types of loans in Kenya. This is a challenge, given the strategic importance of agribusiness credit in...