more generally) comes in at least two different types. The classic appropriate representation benefits members of minority … kind is best known in the field of employment. Another type of appropriate representation grows out of the minority rights … movement. Unlike classic affirmative action programs, this type involves minority communities directly. The minority community …

White households are more likely to hold stock investments than minority households. Stock ownership rates of … minority group studied but did not significantly change for White households. Multivariate analyses showed that the predicted … accounted for the decrease in minority rates …

minority. It also expands income inequality within the minority community. This incentivizes decentralized attempts to … expropriate producers which, through cumulative causation, both immiserize and criminalize the minority. An underclass thus … results, with disproportionate minority presence. …

between either bribing only the majority and accepting the monitoring of the minority, or alternatively, bribing also the … minority, which gives up to its control role and increases the probability of success of the illicit action. Minorities can …

second step, we relate the sign of the impact of a denomination in a country to whether the denomination is a minority in … that country. We find that denominations that are a minority in a country are more likely to be associated with a higher … of denominations on educational outcomes. The finding of the second step is moreover robust to defining minority …

Administrative data from a large and diverse community college are used to examine if underrepresented minority … students benefit from taking courses with underrepresented minority instructors. To identify racial interactions we estimate … that the performance gap in terms of class dropout rates and grade performance between white and underrepresented minority …