This paper analyses the effects of two alternative monetary strategies (exchange rate targeting and inflation targeting) on economic growth and employment. On the panel of 18 countries for the period from 1996 to 2013, I tested the hypothesis that countries in exchange rate targeting have a...

By the Kalman filter and a Vector Autoregressive (VAR) analysis for the recent Brazilian economy, this work aims at assessing empirical evidences on relationships between expected inflation, observed inflation and the Central Bank's credibility. It is found that an inflation positive shock...

Inflation in advanced economies is low by historical standards but there is no threat of deflation. Slower economic growth is caused by supply-side constraints rather than low inflation. Below-the-target inflation does not damage the reputation of central banks. Thus, central banks should not...

Reserve Bank of India's present interest rate policy for maintaining price stability in the economy is not highly commendable. Precisely, when the economic and industrial growth is facing a downturn, this downward rigidity in interest policy of the highest monetary of the country is beyond...