Consider the problem of financing and providing an incentive for an infrastructure provider to enhance the infrastructure. Much of the theoretical literature on access pricing is not applicable for two reasons, Firstly, it ignores the difference between two cost concepts. One, which determines...

In recent years, there has been much interest in the use of auctions in utility service industries in the UK and in other countries. The most publicised examples have been franchise auctions eg. auctions for 3G mobile telecom spectrum, the UK auctions of railways operating franchises, etc....

This paper explores the following hypotheses on the appropriate education for innovating entrepreneurship: a) breakthrough inventions are contributed disproportionately by independent inventors and entrepreneurs, while large firms focus on cumulative, incremental (and often invaluable)...

Why does a dynamic growing economy have a persistent long-term unemployment problem? Research Associates Baumol and Wolff have isolated one cause. Although technological change, the engine of growth and economic progress, may not affect or may even increase the total number of jobs available,...

Investment in innovation in industrialized economies increasingly is taken over by large firms that operate their own R&D divisions and transform technological change into a routine bureaucratized process. Powerful competitive forces require firms to do this for survival. But such routinized...