Yield spreads on commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) are defined as the difference between the yield on CMBS and the yield on comparable-maturity Treasuries. CMBS yield spreads declined dramatically from 1992 until 1997, then increased in 1998 and 1999. The relationship between CMBS...

Prior studies on option backdating have focused exclusively on the initial backdating investigation announcements. We extend the analyses to consider the outcomes of the investigation as well. By examining the market responses both to the initial investigation announcement and to the...

Do mandated changes in accounting policy result in the reapportionment of executive equity compensation? Specifically, is this true for firms accounting for employee stock options (ESOs) under FAS 123R? This research addresses how this policy change motivated firms to substitute restricted stock...

Recent studies have questioned the validity of the Basu asymmetric timeliness of earnings (AT) as the proxy for accounting conservatism. An important basis for the criticism is the negative association observed between AT and market-to-book ratio (MB), another proxy for conservatism. Drawing...

Recent studies have questioned the validity of the Basu asymmetric timeliness of earnings (AT) as the proxy for accounting conservatism. An important basis for the criticism is the negative association observed between AT and market-to-book ratio (MB), another proxy for conservatism. Drawing...

This study examines firms accelerating the vesting of stock options prior to FAS 123(R) becoming effective. A central tenet of this research is that the firms electing to accelerate do so to take advantage of the opportunity to get option expenses written off in a one-time footnote disclosure....

Previous research finds evidence that tax factors motivate the participants in leasing transactions. Tax-arbitrage arguments predict that leasing participants gain when the lessor's tax rate exceeds that of the lessee. This research employs a sample of effectively tax-exempt Real Estate...

This paper examines the equity market response to mandated disclosures made according to the Extractive Sector Transparency Measures Act (ESTMA). Using a sample of 1,559 company-year-country filings from 937 extractive firms between 2016 and 2018, we find that ESTMA disclosures are associated...

On November 4th 2009, non-accelerated filers have been permanently exempted from compliance with SOX Section 404(b) (404 (b)) which called for independent auditor attestation. While compliance with 404(b) had never been mandatory, a number of companies voluntarily comply with it despite the...