Multi-factor approaches to analysis of real estate returns have, since the pioneering work of Chan, Hendershott and Sanders (1990), emphasised a macro-variables approach in preference to the latent factor approach that formed the original basis of the arbitrage pricing theory. With increasing...

"We propose newly developed unsmoothing techniques which are based on a regime-switching Threshold Autoregressive (TAR) model. We first examine analytically conventional unsmoothing techniques which model the true returns by a linear Autoregressive (AR) process ñ and show that when true returns...

"Research on the role of real estate in the mixed asset portfolio, whether in the form of direct private holdings or indirect securitised forms of property investment, has focused on the diversification potential of the asset class. In addition to the investment characteristics of real estate...

Much of the literature on the construction of mixed asset portfolios and the case for property as a risk diversifier rests on correlations measured over the whole of a given time series. Recent developments in finance, however, focuses on dependence in the tails of the distribution. Does...

Using a large, unique county‐level panel dataset for China from 1998 to 2006, this paper investigates the relationship between local governments' fiscal pressure and their preference for developing polluting industries. The results show that there exist fiscal pressure effects; namely, a...

The paper will explore the relationship between UK commercial real estate and the patterns of economic development in the United Kingdom over the last thirty years. Commercial real estate ñ office, retail and industrial property ñ plays a significant role in economic development and...