In a market-based financial system, credit is held by dispersed creditors, and out-of-court renegotiation of debt is more likely to fail because of hold-out problems; in a bank-based system, out-of-court renegotiation stands good chances to succeed. Since out-of-court renegotiation is a...

The determinants of transitions between different states of financial distress are analyzed using two versions of Markov chain models: a multinomial logit model without random effects and a multinomial logit model capturing such unobservable factors. The empirical analysis is based on a panel...

Within the context of expected utility and in a discrete loss setting, we provide a complete account of the demand for insurance by strictly-risk averse agents and risk-neutral firms when they enjoy limited liability. When exposed to a bankrupting, binary loss and under actuarially fair prices,...

The decision of whether a firm should voluntarily liquidate, rather than continue trading, is a function of many parameters including uncertain future earnings, asset depreciation, and the firm's cost-of-debt. We develop an equity valuation model derived from the fundamental accounting equation...

This paper examines how consumers react to the financial distress of durable goods manufacturers by looking at the Swedish new car market. We employ a difference-in-differences matching methodology whereby we compare sales of carmaker Saab with those of a carefully constructed control group of...

An increasing body of literature discusses how and to which extent the financial crisis of 2007-2009 transmits to the real economy. This paper investigates the impact of the financial crisis of 2007-2009 on corporate investment, in particular research and development (R&D) expenditures. We...

We show that the relative seniority of debt and managerial compensation has important implications on the design of remuneration contracts.Whereas the traditional literature assumes that debt is senior to remuneration, we show that this is frequently not the case according to bankruptcy...

The paper presents some of the most relevant score functions developed worldwide, used to assess the bankruptcy risk. Among these, we mention the Altman model, developed in 1968, the model elaborated by the Central Bank of France, by Conan and Holder, or by Ohlson. Also, we present the models...

The paper presents some of the most relevant score functions developed worldwide, used to assess the bankruptcy risk. Among these, we mention the Altman model, developed in 1968, the model elaborated by the Central Bank of France, by Conan and Holder, or by Ohlson. Also, we present the models...