and banks. Finally, we find spillover effects in particular from sovereigns in the euro area periphery to the core …

and banks. Finally, we find spillover effects in particular from sovereigns in the euro area periphery to the core …

Liquidity ratio, interest rates and M2 implementation to aid deposit money banks operations in the achievement of their profit …

unique collateral leverage channel, which cannot be replicated by standard capital requirements. Through this channel, banks …

-interest rate environment, which fundamentally changed the business environment for the Japanese commercial banks. On the income … side, with interest margins becoming increasingly depressed, net interest revenues declined, which forced the banks to … expand revenues from fees and commissions. The banks had to cut costs by reducing the number of employees, closing branches …

-based interest rates set by the central bank. Liquidity costs of banks increase with the emission intensity of their asset portfolio …, leading banks to favor low-carbon assets and to improve the financing conditions for clean sectors. We show that such a …