We use event-time methodology to study legal insider trading associated with mergers circa 1900. For mergers with quot;prospectivequot; disclosures similar to today's, we find substantial value gains at announcement, implying participation by quot;outsidequot; shareholders despite the absence of...

Using a panel of 87 countries, we find that the introduction of deposit insurance retards the development of nonbank financial markets, the banking sector, and, hence, the overall financial market. This effect is less severe in the short run and can be mitigated by strong law and order, but is...

We analyze the costs and benefits of clawback provisions that enable firms to recover incentive compensation from top management if financials are restated. In a simple contracting model, we find that a clawback provision effectively lengthens the horizon of incentives and curbs misreporting....

We develop a valuation model that integrates corporate capital structure and dividend payout policies. The resulting extended Miller (1977) model explicitly incorporates the different tax rates on corporate income, personal interest, dividends, and capital gains. We apply the model to ten...