and innovations. In this respect, the innovation competency of design consulting firms is unprecedentedly regarded as a … deciding competitive edge. This study examines the effects of design innovation competencies as personal innovation competency …, organizational innovation competency, and technological innovation competency on the competitiveness of the design outsourcing …

main problem is that the market-economy perspective cannot comprehend the process of innovation, including the role of the …

Little is known about innovation in developing countries, partly because of the lack of comparable and reliable data …. Collecting data on firm-level innovation is challenging because of the subjective definition of what determines an innovation, a … problem that is exacerbated in developing countries where innovation is likely to be more incremental and less radical. This …

Little is known about innovation in developing countries, partly because of the lack of comparable and reliable data …. Collecting data on firm-level innovation is challenging because of the subjective definition of what determines an innovation, a … problem that is exacerbated in developing countries where innovation is likely to be more incremental and less radical. This …

services subsectors. These spillovers have a networking effect on innovation products in the manufacturing and services … innovation outputs, in each of the USMCA countries and, reveal increasing returns to scale. Also, KPF elasticities, for the …