that have been trained with the optimal swarm intelligence algorithm. Specifically, we trained neural network with seven … different swarm intelligence algorithm (bat algorithm, chicken swarm optimization, cuckoo search optimization, firefly algorithm …, particle swarm optimization, social spider algorithm, and whale swarm algorithm) to find out the superior combination of …

of credit risk obtained using 10 runs of 10-fold cross validation of the Re-RX algorithm family, including the Re …-RX algorithm, the Re-RX algorithm with both discrete and continuous attributes (Continuous Re-RX), the Re-RX algorithm with J48 …graft, the Re-RX algorithm with a trained neural network (Sampling Re-RX), NeuroLinear, NeuroLinear+GRG, and three unique …

We study the effects of leadership in the provision of public goods by examining (i) the relative importance of reward … are: (i) Reward options yield lower contributions than punishment through exclusion. (ii) Endogenous leadership is much …

choice, groups typically vote for the reward option, even though punishment is actually more effective in sustaining high …