Until the end of the 20th century it was common that cities organized, financed and managed their own public transportation systems. More recently -- in Italy mainly during the last decade -- many countries liberalized the service provision of public transportation. Indeed, while offering local...

On a daily basis, relatively large disruptions require infrastructure managers and railway operators to reschedule their railway timetables together with their rolling stock and crew schedules. This research focuses on timetable rescheduling for passenger trains at a macroscopic level in a...