violence. …

contents join, according to the law-maker’s will, robbery, on the one hand, and violence and threat on the other hand, crimes … which are distinctly incriminated by the penal Code. However, when violence or threat was used to do the robbery, or when … they followed it, there is a close connection between robbery and violence or threat, which has led to an approach that …

itself, acts of violence, threat or other forms of coercion directed against the person. Robbery is the act through which the … perpetrator achieves the goal set, which is the misappropriation of mobile goods. The acts of violence, threat, getting the …

is a crime of violence. …

been made. The project of the new Penal Code proposes a simplification of the content of violence, meaning regrouping the … acts of violence within in articles 180-182 of the current law, in the contents of only two articles (193 and 194). The …

seizures, random mandatory drug test results, various measures of harm, violence, and causes of death. I first document a large … increase in NPS availability and an alarming correlation with the steep rise in harm and violence behind bars. I then evaluate … NPS. The analysis exploits cross-prison variation in the initial size of the drug market and shows high-intensity NPS …

between prison crowdedness and prison violence that is essential to understanding the impacts of having severely overcrowded … practitioners that there is a positive causal relationship between prison crowding and violence. A simple reduced form model is ….S. prison population as one of the primary goals. The first objective of this research is to estimate the causal relationship …