This study examines the moderating effects of the real exchange rate and its volatility on the finance-growth nexus in … levels of the real exchange rates and its volatility. The findings show that financial development has a long-term positive … impact on economic growth, but this impact is weakened by real exchange rate and its volatility. The marginal effects of …

. The development of international trade creates conditions where volatility comes with the exchange rate. The purpose of … this paper is to examine the effect of real effective exchange rate volatility on economic growth in the Central and … measurement of exchange rate volatility, is examined. The study uses annual data for fourteen CEE countries for the period 2002 …

This study examines the consequences of oil price volatility on the growth of the Nigerian economy within the period …, oil price volatility impacted directly on real government expenditure, real exchange rate and real import, while impacting …