The Financial Services Agency levied a huge fine on Nikko Cordial Group after uncovering accounting irregularities at the firm, one of Japan's leading securities houses. In response, the Tokyo Stock Exchange considered whether to delist the firm, ultimately deciding not to. This paper takes the...

Japan's first proprietary trading system (PTS) for listed stocks was established by kabu.com Securities, a leading online securities trading firm. This system, the opening of which was made possible by revisions to the Securities Exchange Law in 2004, uses the auction method of price formation,...

Yoshiaki Murakami, founder of the Murakami Fund that became known for acquiring large shareholdings of listed companies and actively intervening in their management, was arrested and charged with insider trading. This paper goes over the events leading up to Murakami's indictment and analyzes...

Japan has a large shareholding reporting system that requires disclosure when ownership of stock in a company reaches 5% or higher. Out of consideration of the administrative costs of such disclosure for institutional investors, many countries allow for exceptions to this, either through...

The Murakami Fund, well known for its shareholder activism, acquired a large block of shares in the Osaka Stock Exchange, and has opposed management by demanding that it distribute its cash holdings to shareholders in the form of dividends. This paper takes a close look at Japan law as it...

The Japan Securities Dealers Association (JSDA) has reformed Green Sheet, its system for handling trades of unlisted shares [outside of the OTC market]. In step with revisions to the Securities and Exchange Law that extends rules governing listed stocks, including restrictions on unfair trading,...

The large-scale acquisition of Nippon Broadcasting shares by Livedoor in February 2005 sparked a battle over control of the broadcaster between Livedoor and the Fuji Sankei Group. The author analyses the process and concludes that the decision handed down by the courts was the correct one

Bull-Dog Sauce, a Japan-listed company, initiated the world's first full-fledged takeover defense to block efforts by Steel Partners, a US-based investment fund, to gain management control of the company. Japan's Supreme Court issued a ruling that approved of the takeover defense. This paper...

A revision to Japan's Securities and Exchange Act in 2004 introduced a system of civil fines for breaking laws related to falsifying disclosure documents and unfair trading practices. Cases in which penalties were actually assessed began increasing in 2006

The results highlight the conflicting interests of countries — to stabilize exchange rates or to keep the option of exchange rate depreciation in order to maintain competitiveness of domestic tradable producers. With deepening integration in East Asia, however, the desire for exchange...