This paper compares features of land conflicts, particularly those caused by the refugee return, in Rwanda and Burundi … of them for returnees was implemented in both countries, popular reaction has been contrasting. In Rwanda, discontents of … people's acceptance in Rwanda does not necessarily mean the resolution of land conflicts, as it is foreseeable that they will …

Civil war and genocide in the 1990-2000 period in Rwanda - a small, landlocked, densely populated country in Central … empirical evidence for convergence between provinces following the conflict shocks: previously richer provinces in the east and … provinces. This has in turn affected significantly the dynamics of household poverty in Rwanda in the same period. Using a small …

The impact of conflict on taxation and development has long been debated. Most studies suggest that conflict will have … existing literature, we argue for an approach that recognizes conflict's nuanced effects on taxation. We show how violence can …

This paper examines the causes of conflict in Burundi and discusses strategies for building peace. The analysis of the …, because unequal distribution of resources generates conflict, maintaining a system based on inequality is difficult because it …