horizontal and vertical innovation match financial data well due to countercyclical dividends which are either procyclical or … acyclical in US data. Countercyclical dividends redistribute income from consumption towards investment in innovation improving …) countercyclical dividends are the result of high monopoly markups. When markup is lowered from their benchmark 65 percent to 60 or 55 …

, such as price earnings ratio (PER) and cash dividends. The formulation of problem is how the effect of Price Earning Ratio … in shares of a company aims to earn revenue namely dividends. Many factors affect the stock price on the stock exchange … Indonesia Stock Exchange.Using the investment management theory related to stock price, price earnings ratio and dividend. This …

to the end of 2017 can be attributed to higher actual and expected dividends. A general improvement in economic activity …

dividends. We show both theoretically and empirically that dividends signal safer, rather than higher, future profits. Using the …

dividends and foreign ownership deter earnings management. The author shows that dividend increases and foreign ownership … influence of dividends in increasing earnings quality decreases. Improving transparency through dividend increases and …This study discovers the relation between corporate governance factors and earnings quality and finds that increases in …