We examine the question of whether a country benefits by subsidizing the Ramp;D of foreign owned monopoly firms. We allow for any proportion of foreign ownership; and, Ramp;D improves the product so that customers directly benefit. The policy implications are: (1) the optimal subsidy increases...

Firm 1 makes a computer printer, the foremarket product, and ink cartridges, the aftermarket product. Firm 2 makes compatible cartridges. They compete in a Cournot or Stackelberg aftermarket. The price of the printer is alpha times the aftermarket consumer surplus, where alpha is between zero...

We introduce a racing model with multiple product generations, product innovation, spin-outs, and licensing. Industry conditions and innovation characteristics affect who wins the race and who markets the resulting product. Small firms market their innovations when they pioneer a new generation...

We introduce a racing model with multiple product generations, product innovation, spin-outs, and licensing. Industry conditions and innovation characteristics affect who wins the race and who markets the resulting product. Small firms market their innovations when they pioneer a new generation...

We introduce a racing model with multiple product generations, product innovation, spin-outs, and licensing. Industry conditions and innovation characteristics affect who wins the race and who markets the resulting product. Small firms market their innovations when they pioneer a new generation...

This paper investigates the growth and clustering of craft breweries in New Jersey. We compiled a historical dataset from 1995 to 2020 that allows us to measure the degree of geographic clustering among craft breweries in New Jersey. The number of craft breweries in New Jersey grew 491% from...

Despite the fact that compensation is the governing principle in contract law remedies, it has tenuous historical, economic and empirical support. A promisor's right to breach and pay damages (which is subject to the compensation principle) is only a subset of a larger family of termination...

Consider a dynamic intra-industry trade model with two goods, two firms, and two countries in which product ¡°reliability¡± is determined by R&D paths. This paper focuses on how a change in competitive conditions in terms of manufacturing costs affects the firms¡¯ decision about optimal...