A concept for an "Energy Innovation Scoreboard" was developed that presents an overview on energy research indicators and that serves as an input for the "IEA Expert Group on R&D Priority Setting and Evaluation". The study uses the concept of the Innovation Union Scoreboard as well as previous...

The paper discusses key elements of optimal central bank design and applies its findings to the Eurosystem. A particular focus is on the size of monetary policy committees, the degree of centralization, and the representation of relative economic size in the voting rights of regional (or...