research. Nevertheless, one can identify a continuing tradition which analyses various aspects of the generation, dissemination …

research arising from the genome case, the paper shows that in some fundamental research areas, where knowledge externalities … some features of an optimal research policy. …

without a corresponding increase in research and development investment as a share of national income. The model predicts that … intellectual property rights determine global patterns of research and development effort, and intellectual property rights tend to … raise the effect of education on the incidence of research and development. …

maintain discretion over their research agenda and allow others to build on their discoveries. This paper examines the … granting of control rights to researchers. Within this framework, openness of upstream research does not simply encourage … higher levels of downstream exploitation. It also raises the incentives for additional upstream research by encouraging the …

Russia possesses a sophisticated science and technology (Samp;T) infrastructure (research capability, technically … trained workforce, and technical research universities) which, even today, is a world leader in many fields. Despite this … world class basic research capacity, Russia`s exports are primarily raw materials. At a time when wealth depends to an …

Russia possesses a sophisticated science and technology (Samp;T) infrastructure (research capability, technically … trained workforce, and technical research universities) which, even today, is a world leader in many fields. Despite this … world class basic research capacity, Russia's exports are primarily raw materials. At a time when wealth depends to an …