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long-run. However, the negative effect of terrorism tends to be small in both the short-run and long-run. More precisely …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011613298
Regardless of how society has evolved, travel and tourism have had a positive development since the end of Second World War. But now it seems that the perception of risk and danger is accentuated and the tourists choose destinations based on more safety and security for tourists. Risks often...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011613902
Europe. The relationship and vulnerability of the industry to non-macro incidents have been well documented in the literature …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011566387
Can media coverage of a terrorist organization encourage their execution of further attacks? This paper analyzes the day-to-day news coverage of Al-Qaeda on US television since 9/11 and the group's terrorist strikes. To isolate causality, I use disaster deaths worldwide as an exogenous variation...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011641575
Community traumatic events such as mass shootings, terrorist attacks, and natural or man-made disasters have the potential to disrupt student learning in numerous ways. For example, these events can reduce instructional time by causing teacher and student absences, school closures, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010503464
We study the influence of income inequality on terrorism. Using cross-national data for 79 countries for the 2002 … of terrorism. Once endogeneity is properly accounted for by means of an instrumental-variable approach, higher levels of … terrorism is consistent with relative deprivation theory which argues that conflict results from frustration over the actual …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011281636
goals with non-violent as compared to violent means, distinguishing terrorism from insurgencies. It is hypothesized that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011286479
We study the effects of terrorism in Spain on birth outcomes, focusing on terrorism perpetrated by ETA, combining … between January 1980 and February 2003 and find that in utero exposure to terrorism early in pregnancy, as measured by the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010441740
There is growing awareness that development-oriented government policies may be an important counterinsurgency strategy, but existing papers are usually unable to disentangle various mechanisms. Using a regression-discontinuity design, we analyze the impact of one of the world's largest...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011289893
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012200398