cohort (made possible by the data for the first time since 1961), black immigration from Africa and the Americas, skin …, and that immigration, by introducing accomplished black immigrants from Africa (notably via the visa lottery), threatens … of the United States. -- immigration ; immigrant visas ; social stratification ; gender ; race ; Hispanic origin ; skin …

officers assigned to prevent unauthorized migrants from entering a state decreases that state's share of Mexican immigrants by …

officers assigned to prevent unauthorized migrants from entering a state decreases that state's share of Mexican immigrants by …

Over the past two decades immigration enforcement has grown exponentially in the United States. We exploit the … geographical and temporal variation in a novel index of the intensity of immigration enforcement between 2005 and 2011 to show how … the average yearly increase in interior immigration enforcement over that time period raised the likelihood of living in …

Tougher immigration enforcement has been responsible for 1.8 million deportations between 2009 and 2013 alone, most of …

Tougher immigration enforcement has been responsible for approximately 1.8 million deportations between 2009 and 2013 … find that the average increase in interior immigration enforcement over the 2001 through 2015 period contributed to raising … revival of police-based immigration enforcement by President Donald Trump, further analyses of its consequences on families …

immigration enforcement initiatives across the United States, we evaluate the impact of a tougher policy environment on …

. Little is known of what drives that growth. We propose that the expansion of interior immigration enforcement, a … characteristic of the U.S. immigration policy during that time span, might have contributed to this unique trend by pushing Mexican … immigrants into self-employment as an alternative livelihood. Exploiting temporal and geographic variation in immigration …

intensified immigration enforcement, particularly among Mexican non-citizens. Exploiting the temporal and geographic variation in … the implementation of interior immigration enforcement from 2005 to 2017, we find that a one standard deviation increase …

This paper exploits the temporal and geographic variation in the implementation of local and state immigration … American Community Survey, we find that a one standard deviation increase in the intensity of immigration enforcement lowers … the sustainability of the welfare state and the spread-out embracement of a piece-meal approach to immigration enforcement …