-scale attacks cause a long-lasting shift in risk assessments and emotions, the corresponding effect of smaller-scale terrorism …Numerous studies demonstrate that terrorism causes strong public reactions immediately after the attack, with important … find that heightened risk perceptions and emotional reactions in the wake of successful attacks do not dissipate in the …

This paper analyses how German tourists react to unanticipated shocks that alter their risk perception of selected …. -- Terrorism ; 9/11 ; Islamic Countries ; Tourism Demand … tourism destinations. Using a difference-in-difference strategy which flexibly accounts for macroeconomic conditions and also …

This paper analyses how German tourists react to unanticipated shocks that alter their risk perception of selected … tourism destinations. Using a difference-in-difference strategy which flexibly accounts for macroeconomic conditions and also … as for the attacks in Egypt (1997), Tunisia (2002), Morocco (2003) and Indonesia (2003). These terror attacks impacted …

Crises is an unprecedented threat to the tourism industry that affects tourists travel decision and causes a … substantial drop in tourism demand. This study attempt to examine impacts of COVID-19 outbreak crises on tourists’ travel … the next 12 months. Current work contributes to tourism crises studies and provides future research insights …

Purpose: This research aims to present a Tourism Risk Index (TRI) for risk analysis at tourism destinations that can … act as a usable tool to accurately capture the perception of risk by tourists. Methods: The TRI for this study is … 370 tourists visiting the valley about common types of risks identified through the literature on tourism. Results: The …

This study identified and examined significant factors affecting the risk tolerance of Hungarian travellers towards … be analyzed. A structural equation modeling (SEM) approach was used to develop the model of risk tolerance assessment. As … may be considered as substitutes for determining travellers' risk tolerance. This research contributes to the body of …