migrant students in a major Austrian city between 1980-2001. The outcome measures of interest are track attendance after … cohorts within schools and drawing special attention to time trends, the analysis shows that migrant students suffer from … school-grades with a higher share of migrant students, while natives are not affected on average. These negative spill …

migrant students in a major Austrian city between 1980-2001. The outcome measures of interest are track attendance after … cohorts within schools and drawing special attention to time trends, the analysis shows that migrant students suffer from … school-grades with a higher share of migrant students, while natives are not affected on average. These negative spill …

which the central government mandated urban public schools to exempt migrant children from tuition and temporary schooling … the types of primary sampling units. Specifically, we only use non-migrant rural hukou children living in counties in the … nationally representative sample as the control group (the never-takers), while, in the treatment group, we only include migrant …