This paper investigates the effectiveness of the legal exception system (Council Regulation (EC) 1/2003) by running a Monte Carlo simulation for different only vaguely known input parameters of the system. Effectiveness is operationalized via the two subcriteria compliance to Art. 101 TFEU, i.e....

In der deutschen Landwirtschaft ist die Bedeutung der Pacht von landwirtschaftlichen Nutzflächen zunehmend gestiegen, so dass immer mehr Betriebe von den Entwicklungen auf dem Landpachtmarkt beeinflusst werden. Besonders in Zeiten stark schwankender Erzeugerpreise und Erträge stellen die...

After the introduction of REITs in France and together with the beginning of the discussion in the U.K. on the topic, the German Ministry of Finance asked in May 2004 the Centre for European Economic Research (ZEW) together with the ebs Real Estate Centre of the European Business School to...

The introduction of REITs is expected to have a large impact on the market for indirect real estate investment in Germany. Whereas non-listed investment vehicles traditionally have been very successful in attracting capital from German private and institutional investors, the listed sector has...

In autumn 2004 FERI Institutional Management GmbH in collaboration with the Department of Real Estate at the European Business School, Germany designed and carried out the first broad interview based research study on the German institutional real estate market. Representatives of 50 German...

The Weighted Average Cost of Capital (ACC) has been established as an important figure to determine the hurdle rate for investments and the discount rate for company valuation. Therefore. the identification of their specific WACC is crucial for every listed property company. Based on theoretical...

We examine the impact of European car scrappage programs on new vehicle registrations and respective CO2 emissions. To construct proper counterfactuals, we develop MSCM-T, the multivariate synthetic control method using time series of economic predictors. Applying MSCM-T to a rich data set...