Hung, Chia-Liang - In: Journal of open innovation : technology, market, and … 8 (2022) 1, pp. 1-14
Firms achieve their competitive advantage quickly through the concept framework of open innovation by integrating … innovation into building platform blocks by modular operators. These eight modular operators are splitting, augmenting, deleting …, substituting, inversing, porting, configuring, and integrating. By means of case studies of two Taiwan Internet vendors, the …