reflect and perpetuate gender norms that limit women's economic participation, and removal of these impediments through legal …It is well established that a wide range of legal impediments in countries' domestic laws have prevented women from … reform has been shown to be an effective method to catalyze greater participation of women in the economy-along with the …

The perception of women's statutory place within organizations has been influenced by gender bias, which has led to …. Countries and organizations promoting gender equality practices prove that women's inclusion in the labor market can be 'cost … discrimination. Lowering barriers related to gender inequality and introducing constructive changes takes a surprisingly long time …

This paper examines gender differences in perceptions of the fairness of one's own pay. Theoretically, we draw on two … so far separate strands of literature, on women's alleged greater tolerance for lower wages ("contented female worker … previous studies by not simply assessing whether women are as likely as men to perceive their pay as unfair. Instead, we use an …

of missing women is distributed across Africa. Moreover, it provides estimates of the extent of excess female mortality … mortality for women in Africa. …Relative to developed countries, there are far fewer women than men in parts of the developing world. Estimates suggest …