environmental upgrading. Furthermore, the study draws a connection between the causes and consequences of upgrading, shedding light …

The article links upgrading in the global value chains with the triple helix concept by focusing on business … upgrading? Data on four different case studies in Lithuania is analysed to answer this question. Results indicate that building …-value foreign direct investment and facilitate intersectoral and functional global value chain upgrading. Furthermore, besides …

This paper examines whether digitalization can be a driver of "upgrading" in global value chains and help developing … capabilities on product upgrading in Indian manufacturing firms participating in global value chains. Empirical analysis is … generalized method-of-moments. Product upgrading is captured through a novel salesweighted average product sophistication …