analysis by years since German unification, birth cohorts, and the length of time a "migrant" has lived in her current region …

The gender pay gap and the gender gap in employment remains persistent in Europe despite the basic assertion of gender … equality under EU law. We assess the factors that influence the gender pay gap and gender employment gap across European … generalized method of moment model (GMM). The main conclusions confirm that tertiary education significantly reduces gender pay …

social policy deterring mothers from employment and traditional societal gender norms. In contrast, little is known about … preferences being decisive for respondents’ assessments. In the FRG, there was a high degree of agreement with the gender norm of …-reunification evidence on East-West-differences in gender norms and provide insights into attitudes under Eastern European state socialism. …

interest rates. To a certain extent, all view German unification as a prime culprit. This article acknowledges that although … problem was brewing in Germany long before unification, namely the danger of being a high wage country specialised in medium …

We analyse the convergence and heterogeneity of living standards between East and West Germany since unification. Based … terms since unification. Constructing income gaps by decennial cohorts, we discover that the most recent cohorts have the …

unification. To this end, we model the distribution of GDP per employee across German districts using two-component normal … mixtures. While in the first year after unification, the two component distributions were clearly separated and bimodal …

We analyse the convergence and heterogeneity of living standards between East and West Germany since unification. Based … terms since unification. Constructing income gaps by decennial cohorts, we discover that the most recent cohorts have the …