Innovation systems are complex systems that can exhibit scaling and emergent properties. Predictable and measurable … scaling correlations exist between measures commonly used to characterize innovation systems and national economies. This … paper examines scaling relationships between GERD & GDP and between GDP & population and uses them to construct scale …

a scaling Gaussian Markov process with H≠1/2 over a finite time interval. We conclude that both Hurst exponents and one …

correlations like those found in fractional Brownian motion. We construct a large set of scaling solutions of Fokker-Planck partial …. For the scaling solutions, we show how to reduce the calculation of the probability density to a single integration once … usual simple argument that H≠1/2 implies correlations fails for Markov processes with scaling solutions. Finally, we discuss …

results. An alternative scaling of the correspondence analysis solution, the contribution biplot, is proposed as a way of …

the 339 codecision votes that took place during the period of reference and applied various multidimensional scaling … methods that commonly used for the analysis of voting behaviour in legislatures: metric scaling, W-Nominate, Heckman …

constructed dataset for Japanese manufacturing. The analysis rests on an appeal to an empirical “scaling relationship” between …

constructed dataset for Japanese manufacturing. The analysis rests on an appeal to an empirical “scaling relationship” between …

constructed dataset for Japanese manufacturing. The analysis rests on an appeal to an empirical “scaling relationship” between …

We compare three alternative Maximum Likelihood Multidimensional Scaling methods for pairwise dissimilarity ratings …