instability, volatility and heightened financial risks. Exchange Rate risk is one of the complex topics in the economic world … arbitraging strategies to reduce foreign exchange rate risks. The layout of the study is based on six chapters. Chapter 1 focuses … and visa-versa. A number of management strategies for reducing exchange rate risks are introduced in chapter 5. Chapter 6 …

. Such variability can pose substantial uncertainty and risks in the use of agricultural sustainability decision … spring wheat and its variance (i.e., field to district to region) obtained within the major wheat growing region of the … Canadian Prairies (Western Canada). We found large differences between the mean and variance from field to district to regional …

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to propose a framework of critical success factors, metrics, and tools and … techniques for implementing metrics for each stage of the new product development (NPD) process. Design/methodology/approach: To …: The paper summarizes NPD success factors, suggests metrics that should be used to measure these factors, and proposes …

incentive structures a cross all 50 states. SWAT reports three metrics to characterize residential wind economics in each state …

effect of this on model validation metrics. We show that ignoring correlation in multivariate data can lead to misleading …

Studies of the costs of climate change policies have utilized a variety of measures or metrics for summarizing costs … ''Equivalent Variation''). Even when calculated using a single model, these metrics do not necessarily give similar magnitudes of … theoretically superior to the other cost metrics in ranking policies. When regulators put forward new economic or regulatory …

explicit and objective metrics. The clarity provided by such metrics enables each laboratory and our common customers to …