Hausman (1978) developed a widely-used model specification test that has passed the test of time. The test is based on two estimators, one being consistent under the null hypothesis but inconsistent under the alternative, and the other being consistent under both the null and alternative...

Hausman (1978) developed a widely-used model specification test that has passed the test of time. The test is based on two estimators, one being consistent under the null hypothesis but inconsistent under the alternative, and the other being consistent under both the null and alternative...

The Box-Cox (1964) transformation model is widely used in various fields of econometrics and statistics. Generally, the maximum likelihood estimator under the normality assumption (BC MLE) is used. However, the BC MLE is not consistent under heteroscedasticity, even if the “small...

The Box-Cox (1964) transformation model (BC model) is widely used to examine various problems. The likelihood function under the normality assumption is misspecified, and the maximum likelihood estimator (BC MLE) cannot in general be consistent. However, under the “small sigma” assumption...

Type I (censored regression) and Type II Tobit (sample selection) models are widely used in the various fields of economics. The Type I Tobit model is a special case of the Type II Tobit model. However, the dimension of the error terms decreases and the distribution of the error terms...

We investigate whether and how the credit crunch during the financial crisis in Japan affected household welfare. We estimate the consumption Euler equation with endogenous credit constraints using household panel data for 1993–1999, generating several findings. First, a small but...

We investigate whether the credit crunch in Japan affected household welfare and the manner in which it did. We augment the theoretical framework of a consumption Euler equation with endogenous credit constraints and estimate it with household panel data for 1993-1999, generating several...

Hausman (1978) developed a widely-used model specification test that has passed the test of time. The test is based on two estimators, one being consistent under the null hypothesis but inconsistent under the alternative, and the other being consistent under both the null and alternative...