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fluorinatedgreenhouse gas emissions. Using patents as an indicator of innovations and patent citations as a proxy for knowledge flows the … across patent applicant- and firm-types is analyzed. We find that most environmental patents originate from Germany and the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010312206
fluorinatedgreenhouse gas emissions. Using patents as an indicator of innovations and patent citations as a proxy for knowledge flows the … across patent applicant- and firm-types is analyzed. We find that most environmental patents originate from Germany and the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009002325
patent quantity is driven by knowledge exchange rather than joint R&D. Firms engaged in joint R&D, on the other hand, receive … more forward citations per patent indicating that joint R&D enhances patent quality. In light of literature on strategic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010309806
creation alliances lead to more valuable patents as they receive significantly more forward citations per patent. Knowledge … exchange alliances, on the other hand, are associated with patent quantity, but not quality. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010212399
This paper provides new evidence on the objectives and determinants of different typesof innovations and patents, environmental as opposed to other innovations and patents,and different variants of environmental innovations and patents. We investigate howfirm-specific and sector-specific driving...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010312072
employment effects of environmental and non-environmental product as well as process innovation. As a robustness check patent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010430555
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013174155
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012387136
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011737242
Drawing upon the literature on environmental innovation and social metabolism, this paper investigates whether technology can lessen the problem of scarce natural resources. We focus on fossil and biomass materials as important resources for production and consumption. Utilizing a dynamic panel...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013330597