We test the hypothesis that the degree of asymmetric information should decrease as financial systems develop, in a panel co-integration framework with annual data for 32 countries. To this end, we extend Barron et al.'s (1998) model to derive a measure of analysts' consensus that takes into...

We test the hypothesis that the degree of asymmetric information should decrease as financial systems develop, in a panel co-integration framework with annual data for 32 countries. To this end, we extend Barron et al.'s (1998) model to derive a measure of analysts' consensus that takes into...

Effective environmental policy should consider how the financiers of polluting firms behave. In our theoretical model describing the periods before and after policy implementation, loan spreads for firms participating in cap-and-trade programs are a function of the costs of compliance, the...

We study whether formal enforcement actions, imposed on U.S. banks during 2000-2014 for serious financial safety and internal control problems, affect the probability that punished banks become targets of mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find an increase in the probability of punished banks'...

We assess the effect of formal enforcement actions against banks for safety and soundness reasons on punished banks' deposits, and then examine whether this effect is caused by demand-side or supply-side forces. To this end, we use hand-collected data on enforcement actions, and bank-quarter...

This study examines the impact of credit rating upgrades and downgrades on six comprehensive banks’ asset classes, profitability, leverage and size using data from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s call reports and Bloomberg over the period 1989-2008. In summary, the results...

In a recent line of research the low interest-rate environment of the early to mid 2000s is viewed as an element that triggered increased risk-taking appetite of banks in search for yield. This paper uses approximately 7,000 annual observations on banks of the CEE countries over the period...

Employing a unique data set for the period 2000-2010, this paper examines the impact of enforcement actions (sanctions) on bank capital, risk, and performance. We find that high risk weighted asset ratios tend to attract supervisory intervention. Sanctions whose cause lies at the core of bank...

Using a number of theoretical considerations, we define distinct periods of anxiety for key economic agents that are involved in lending decisions; namely, consumers, CEOs, and banks. The main characteristic of anxious periods is that the perceptions and expectations about economic conditions...

We investigate whether asymmetric information affects the choice of the medium of payment (pure equity vs. pure cash) in U.S. takeover bids during the 1986-2008 period. To this end, we combine proxies for asymmetric information with proxies for the financial characteristics of both the bidding...