This report examines the restructuring of the livestock sectors in five countries: Russia, Ukraine, Poland, Hungary, and Romania. All five countries experienced a decline in both animal inventories and meat output during the early years of transition away from a centrally planned economy. ERS,...

This report presents a modeling framework in which epidemiological model results are integrated with an economic model of the U.S. agricultural sector to enable estimation of the economic impacts of outbreaks of foreign-source livestock diseases. To demonstrate the model, the study assessed...

There were two schools of thought to the roots of the farm depression in the United States during the 1920s. One school argued that there was overcapacity in agriculture and recommended production adjustment programs. Another school argued that the problem of agriculture had to do with financial...

Technical trade barriers (TBTs) have become increasingly important barriers to trade. In agricultural trade, they are often implemented as sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures. Karnal bunt, a fungal disease of wheat, is one example where these types of measures have been implemented. The...

There is an increasing recognition among wheat market modelers that wheat is a differentiated product. Three recent studies have analyzed the impacts of various policies under assumptions of differentiation of wheat on either a class or a supplier basis. This research extends these studies by...