Latin America's coffee market continues in economic crisis. Sustainable coffee production and certification is one … explores four viable certification processes (Organic, Fair Trade, Rainforest Alliance, and Utz Kapeh) by first defining their …

The growing retail desire for exclusive and specialized food products offers new marketing opportunities for small and … retail landscape and identifies some of the characteristics associated with successful food retailing. It is designed to help … their unique products. This publication addresses two major trends changing retail food marketing—a move toward …

of certification and educational projects financed with the social premium on household education expenditure. Ifind …

certification programs increase wealth in male-headed and female-headed households. In male-headed households, standards also change …

of cooperatives, as previous studies did, it is not easy to disentangle certification effects from possible cooperative …. First, in Cote d'Ivoire Fairtrade certification benefits farmers economically. Second, and more generally, cooperative … characteristics are jointly correlated with certification and relevant outcomes, which needs to be accounted for to avoid bias when …

negative effects. We use data from farmers and rural workers in Cote d'Ivoire to analyze effects of Fairtrade certification on …