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It has been nearly 2 years since the UK government reformed the system of local business rates to introduce a uniform … raised by the uniform system of business rates introduced in 1990 was due to 2 distinct components: a UBR effect and a … reassessment of rateable values effect. Four alternative models of locally varying business rates were analyzed. These models are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009475691
(rates of) return on different crop portfolios over space (ten regions) and time (1960-2004). The paper also estimates the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009429430
Although the U.S. Congress established the Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) program in the original Clean Water Act of 1972, Section 303(d), it did not receive attention until the 1990s. Currently, two methods are available for tracking pollution in the environment and assessing the effectiveness...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009429563
The twenty-two papers collected in this volume illustrate the itinerary of Henry Tulkens, an applied theorist, on the occasion of his retirement from teaching. The collection is structured in four parts: I. Decentralized resource allocation processes for public and private goods - II....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009448276
In the period before the second World War, the Dutch Bureau of Statistics had developed two sets of indicators ofunemployment in the Netherlands. One was based on statistical data of unemployment insurance funds of tradeunions and the other one on statistical data of labour exchanges. This paper...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011317467
internationally comparable data. This paper reviews measurement methodologies, posits desired attributes, and presents theoretical and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012163047
internationally comparable data. This paper reviews measurement methodologies, posits desired attributes, and presents theoretical and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012316940
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013329390
In the literature, several approaches have been taken to measure the impact of demographic ageing on public pension schemes, with particular attention being paid to potential fiscal imbalances across the generations involved in demographic transition. In this paper, we review three of these...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011514130
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011269555