source of exogenous variation to identify the impact of services liberalization on total factor productivity (TFP) of …

countries ( the ‘Tigers’), while other economies, led by India, have had a drive towards services. The production and exports of …

on productivity of the Russian industry that uses these services as intermediate consumption. Empirical analysis of the …

aggregate structural change. Rising manufacturing productivity and falling international trade costs further contribute to the … growth of large services firms in the densest urban areas, boosting services productivity and services exports, but also land …

heterogeneity within countries. We find that the weak export growth of France is at least partly due to poor performance by small …. Our results highlight the importance of firm heterogeneity in understanding aggregate export growth. …