test instance sizes, the findings of the heuristics were 0.48% to 0.92% away from the upper bound and generated within 480 …

), and Tabu Search (TS). The results show that the PSO algorithm achieves the highest median accuracy and F1-Score and is the …

-known heuristics, namely genetic algorithm and simulated annealing. A number of examples are provided to verify the model and assess … algorithm (DPSO) to solve the addressed problem; however, the performance of the DPSO is compared utilizing two well … the performance of the proposed heuristics. Experimental results indicate that DPSO outperforms the rival heuristics, with …