to fill this gap. Through a direct survey targeting startups located in S&T parks and incubators, we assess the direct …

provide evidence on regional mechanisms for firm creation. We analyse spin-offs created at Catalan universities and find that … many efficient spin-offs have formal technology transfer agreements, and emerge from technology-oriented universities. We …

the stages of business development at the university business incubators in Thailand. These factors consist of various … passed through the university business incubators in Thailand. …

University spin-off firms contribute to bringing knowledge created at university to market. The networks these firms … learning in transforming the knowledge most adequately. In addition, spin-offs may affect the networks and behavior of network … participants. While the first role has received large attention, collective learning and transforming networks and network partners …

Due to their origin from universities, academic spin‐offs operate at the forefront of the technological development …

Due to their origin from universities, academic spin-offs operate at the forefront of the technological development …