This study utilizes panel data from 14 provinces of Kazakhstan and investigates the link between the point …

sheds light on the connection between GI and mineral rents from 2007 to 2021. In order to verify our results, we conduct a … most mineral resources, with the exception of forest rents in the PCSE and FGLS estimates. While GI does not exhibit … statistical significance in the short term, its long-term impact reduce reliance on mineral rents. These findings maintain their …

independent of the effect of the boom on real economic conditions. Unique data from Kazakhstan allows us to exploit time, sectoral …

changes in real economic conditions. Unique data from Kazakhstan allows us to exploit time, sectoral and spatial variation to …