We study how the outputs of research spill over technological and geographic space in the context of the U.S. Small Business Innovation Research program. We infer input-output links using text analyses and identify the marginal costs of producing patents using noncompetitive grant matching...

An implicit assumption in institutional theory is that more certifications improve a venture's likelihood for success. However, under certain conditions, we argue more certifications may be detrimental to the venture's performance. We advance this notion by examining both who is doing the...

Knowledge diffusion drives both technical progress and economic growth. In this study, we present a unique comparative case study that examines the diffusion of two comparable, foundational biotechnology inventions – recombinant DNA (rDNA) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Using a variety...