specialized commercialization capabilities. According to the predominant framework, if the innovation is protected by a strong … appropriabilty regime the optimal strategy is to license the innovation to an incumbent product firm. This paper argues by contrast … commercialize alone or to pursue a hybrid arrangement (called co-promotion) whereby it licenses the innovation but retains the …

how dependent innovation is on economic growth and what effects a potential long-term economic stagnation or decline may … have on innovation processes and systems. We approach the subject from different angles using mixed methods. First, we … present a quantitative analysis of the linkages between economic growth and innovation activities on a sectoral level, based …

R&D investment that fails to lead directly to technological innovation of technology-based start-ups. This paper … analyzes the factors that influence technological innovation in Korean technology-based start-ups based on the resource … entrepreneurship on technological innovation. First, a start-up's technological capabilities measured by patents and technological …

Innovation has been and continues to be recognised as central to promoting and supporting sustainable economic … economic development in South Africa are the Innovation Policy and the Industrial Policy. This article considers the role of … achievement of the objectives of the innovation and industrial policies and present a homogeneous approach to policy …

In theory, innovation processes lie behind the evolution of national systems as they create interacting dynamics among … technologies, processes, markets, raw materials or organisational forms -- innovation in a Schumpeterian sense. Shifts in energy … sources, from fossil to non-fossil sources, among organisations in the Swedish innovation system therefore call for …

importance of the interactions and linkages among acteurs and institutions involved in innovation and technology development of a … country and calls such a web of interaction a national innovation system. The theoretical and empirical analyses on national … systems of innovation lead to the conclusion that countries differ in the way in which knowledge flows and that innovation …