analyze the demographic and macroeconomic trends of China and India in the decades before the COVID-19 crisis, aimed at … selected demographic and macroeconomic indicators related to the growth of the middle class. We established that India fell … behind China considerably concerning demographic transition and macroeconomic dynamics in the observed periods. China …

The timing of China’s and India’s demographic transitions and the implications of alternative fertility scenarios are … China will be comparatively flat, the positive contribution of declining youth dependency to real per capita income will not … be offset by rising aged dependency until beyond 2030. India’s dependency ratio declines more sharply. Its higher initial …

of capital and labor, particularly unskilled labor. The good news for the developed world is that China and India will … unskilled workers reflects, in large part, simply the fact that China and India are gradually bringing each of their skill …

another decade, if not longer. In contrast with China, much of India's potential demographic dividend lies in waiting for the … China's demographic dividend now lies in the past, alternative assumptions about future trends in fertility and labor force … participation rates are used to demonstrate that China will not necessarily enter a period of “demographic taxation” for at least …

From 1980 through 2020, the rate of population growth declined in both China and India, but the decline was far more … pronounced in China. During the same period, per capita income increased substantially in both China and India, but the increase … was far more pronounced in China. The fact that China and India are similar in many important respects (ancient cultures …