cycle manifests itself in election year tax cuts and savings on administration costs. Universal suffrage, where all adult … different suffrage regimes: taxpayer suffrage (1902-1914) and universal suffrage (1921-1937). We argue and find supporting … evidence that the political budget cycle operates differently under the two types of suffrage. Taxpayer suffrage, where the …

the case of the EU, low voter turnout undermines the representativity of the European Parliament and its symbolic … importance vis-à-vis the EU citizens and the two other major EU institutions, argues Anthoula Malkopoulou in this CEPS Working …

attempting to overcome the identification problem. In 1853, Colombia established universal male suffrage. Using a simple …

improve the quality of politicians running for election …