programs in which donors quot;pushquot; countries to reform by negotiating aid disbursements in return for specific policy … changes (sometimes known as quot;buyingquot; reforms).This paper considers what role pull instruments or challenge programs …

-reformation to the reformation period; the process of transitional reform and how it has molded the industry, especially on market … have affected the reform of telecommunication in Ghana and to what extent various actors has impacted the industry. The … regulatory authority. It was also revealed three main policy direction across the period of reform: market liberalization (1997 …

even successful reforms are now associated with a degree of reform suspicion. …An extensive program of economic liberalization reforms, even when it generates positive outcomes, does not … automatically generate support for further reforms. Societies respond with strong support only after experiencing the effects of …

Does economic uncertainty promote the implementation of structural reforms? We answer this question using one of the … most exhaustive cross-country panel data set on reforms in six major areas and measuring economic uncertainty with stock … find that uncertainty has a positive and significant effect on the adoption of reforms. This result is robust to the …

Since the early 1980s a wave of liberalizing reforms has swept over the world. While the stated motivation for these … reforms has usually been to increase economic efficiency, some critics have instead inferred ulterior motives and a desire to … enrich certain (already rich) people at the expense of others. This critique, coupled with the claim that many of the reforms …

bureaucratic elites to reform their institution. Fighting against corruption has led to the extraction and circulation of legal … materially grounds their elite status. Nevertheless, when reforming, wilful senior officers face a major problem. On the one hand …

forms of political privilege from the status quo, ever consent to reform that would threaten their dominance within the …